https://www.wsj.com/articles/two-books-decry-the-uyghur-tragedy-in-china-review-ilhan-tohti-nury-turkel-11657897576?mod=article_inline
The name Xinjiang was slapped on the Uyghur homeland in 1884, after its conquest by China’s last imperial dynasty. Located in the vastness of Central Asia, closer to Kashmir than Beijing, the region used to be called East Turkestan. And indeed the native Uyghurs—who are Turkic Muslims—detest the name Xinjiang, which derives from a Han Chinese word for “New Border Region.” This region makes up a sixth of the map of China. Its population, by contrast, is less than 1% of China’s total, though the Uyghurs endure a disproportionate share of the country’s suffering.
We Uyghurs Have No Say: An Imprisoned Writer Speaks
Many Uyghurs yearn for a return to an independent East Turkestan, but such aspirations are strikingly absent in the writings of Ilham Tohti, a 52-year-old economics professor who has been a fearless advocate for his people. His only demand from Beijing is for a full grant of autonomy to the Uyghurs under the terms of China’s constitution and for an end to the vassal-like subordination of Uyghurs by the Han Chinese. The government should “see to it that local people are treated equally,” he wrote in a piece published in 2007 on Uyghur Online, a now-defunct website he founded to “help all ethnic groups in China—as well as the world—understand Xinjiang and the Uyghurs.