The tale of two Soviet Jews—one an Israeli politician, the other a disgraced KGB informant—is a sly parable about Zionism.
A few months ago, the Canadian novelist David Bezmozgis wrote an essay about Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. Like most observers, he was distressed by the violence in the region and the prospects of military escalation. Yet he also had a somewhat more selfish concern: For four years he had been working on a novel about an Israeli politician who flees to the Crimean city of Yalta after a personal scandal hits the front pages. “I’d wanted to write a novel that, among other things, engaged with current politics,” he wrote; instead, “world events conspired to undermine my designs for the book.”
Mr. Bezmozgis surely had a few dark nights of the soul. Yet “The Betrayers” seems only to benefit from its sudden disconnection from the headlines. Set in a parallel reality in which Israel has voted to withdraw from its West Bank settlements and Crimea is still an uncontested part of Ukraine, the novel takes on contentious questions about Zionism and the fate of post-Soviet Jewry, undistracted by the caprices of the news ticker or the polemics of the moment. It bears out Israeli writer Amos Oz’s claim that “the novelist has no political aim but is concerned with truth, not facts.”
At the heart of “The Betrayers” is the magnetic Baruch Kotler. He is a former refusenik—a Soviet Jew denied permission to emigrate to Israel—who was imprisoned in Russia for 13 years after a show trial found him guilty of treason. Finally released, he arrived in Israel a “dissident champion” and formed a staunchly right-wing Russian immigrant party, which he has led with outspoken pugnacity for more than two decades. He is “famously stubborn” in a “notoriously obstinate country,” and Mr. Bezmozgis brilliantly captures a man who is as flawed as he is principled.
This description will quickly call to mind the former Israeli politician Natan Sharansky, but Kotler has been extensively fictionalized. In particular, Mr. Bezmozgis implicates him in an affair with a headstrong young staffer named Leora (no such scandal has ever been attached to Mr. Sharansky). When Kotler speaks out against the Israeli Parliament’s plan for unilateral withdrawal, his opponents leak incriminating photos. “The scandale Kotler” becomes 24-hour-a-day news, and he sneaks out of the country with Leora, flying to Yalta.