https://americanmind.org/salvo/what-is-western-civilization/
In the 1980s Jesse Jackson helped banish “Western Civ” from Stanford with a silly chant. Many colleges and universities that had not already done so followed suit.
But in the classical counterrevolution of the 21st century, Western civilization is back. The Great Books, long thought a relic of Mortimer Adler’s Cold War-era salesmanship, now guide the curriculum at many of the over 1,000 classical schools that have been founded over the past few decades, dozens of which are publicly funded charter schools. A new Great Books college sprouts up every year or so. Dead languages like Latin seem to be very much alive again.
Whether it is humanism, the medieval liberal arts, or even just memes about the Roman Empire, it turns out that Western Civ did indeed have to go—big.
The 21st-century classical counterrevolutionaries should not get high on their own supply, though. If their project ends up being a retread of the Mortimer Adler-Robert Hutchins show, they may be greeted by an even deeper abyss of failure than the ostracism Western Civ faced in the name of diversity that occurred with the rise of racial and gender studies.
Avoiding such a future will require the efforts of everyone involved—teachers, students, parents, professors, policymakers, and activists. One of their many tasks involves apologetics, that is, giving a defense of what they are doing. Central to this project is answering a simple-seeming question: What do you mean by Western civilization? It seems obvious enough: Greece, Rome, Christianity, Europe, the New World. The history, thinking, and art stretching from Plato to NATO.
But if you’re going to base an educational system around this claim, your skeptics will have some questions:
You include Dostoevsky and Tolstoy on your list even though Russia is obviously in the East, so what about the literature of the Islamic Golden Age? Their philosophers were reading Aristotle before Thomas Aquinas was.
The Bible came from the Near East, not Europe. Will you then include more from the Near East—for example, Akkadian literature like the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Enūma Eliš? And if so, why not the Sumerians like Enheduanna and Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta? If you’re willing to do those, why not the Middle Egyptian language too? While we’re at it, let’s include all the Afro-Asiatic languages!
On what grounds do you exclude the study of Chinese literature and history? Much of what Confucius says aligns with the greatest Western philosophers of both ancient and modern times. After all, if what you’re after is “the best that has been thought and said,” you shouldn’t narrow your study on arbitrary geographic grounds.
Maybe Western civilization is not so much a place or a people, but more of a mindset. Yes: Western civilization—just like America!—is an idea.