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December 2016

Anton Troianovski: Austrian Anti-Immigrant Party Forges Ties to Trump Donald Trump’s election has energized Austria’s anti-immigrant Freedom Party, which sees years of efforts to establish political ties in the U.S. paying off just as its own candidate stands on the verge of the Austrian presidency.

Vying for Their Own Election Upset, Austrian Populists Forge Ties to Trump Allies
For the anti-immigrant Freedom Party, Donald Trump’s victory represents a new level of acceptance for the populist political movement in the West.

Senior politicians from Austria’s anti-immigrant Freedom Party celebrated the upset victory of Donald Trump at an election-night party in Trump Tower in New York. This Sunday, when their nation goes to the polls, they will be hoping for an improbable presidency of their own.

Mr. Trump’s win has energized populist politicians across Europe who echo his criticism of immigration, free trade and international institutions and calls for improved ties with Russia.

But nowhere, perhaps, is the jubilation as great as in Austria, where the Freedom Party now sees years of quiet efforts to establish ties with conservative Republicans in the U.S. paying off just as its own candidate stands on the verge of the Austrian presidency.

The party’s Norbert Hofer is running neck-and-neck with center-left candidate Alexander Van der Bellen in the polls ahead of Austria’s runoff presidential election on Sunday. Mr. Hofer’s victory would give the Freedom Party—long ostracized for its xenophobic rhetoric and past links to former Nazis—the Austrian presidency for the first time.

Unlike in the U.S., the position is largely ceremonial, but a win would still anoint the first right-wing populist head of state in modern Western Europe, accelerating the sweep of antiestablishment politics across the continent and giving Mr. Trump a new ally abroad.

The links between Mr. Trump’s domestic allies and the populist politicians from the Alpine country of 8 million were on display in November as a Freedom Party delegation toured the East Coast. CONTINUE AT SITE

With Small Muslim Community, Italy Tries to Stop Extremism Before It Gets Started Rapid expulsions of suspected Islamist radicals—combined with fresh integration efforts—are part of a new Italian experiment By Giada Zampano

Italy is fast-tracking expulsions of dozens of suspected Muslim radicals—often at the first sign of extremism—taking a more aggressive approach than other European countries despite its limited experience with Islamist terror.

Since January of last year, Italian authorities have run checks on about 170,000 people for national security reasons and expelled 115 suspected extremists, including 12 imams, according to the Interior Ministry.

In July, two Moroccan men were expelled after one smashed a wooden crucifix in a Venice church. The other was repatriated after storming into a church and insulting the congregation.

In another instance in September, the government expelled a 33-year-old Moroccan who had served as an unofficial imam in the northern city of Treviso. He had lived in Italy for 18 years and embarked on the yearslong process of obtaining Italian citizenship. But in the final stage, he refused to swear on the Italian constitution because—officials suspect—he had become radical. “This means he was hostile to our traditions and disregarded the founding principles of our country,” Interior Minister Angelino Alfano said.

The rapid-expulsion strategy—combined with broader efforts to integrate Italy’s relatively small but fast-growing Muslim population—lie at the heart of an experiment to prevent extremism before it takes root on Italian soil. Unlike its biggest neighbors, Italy doesn’t have a large second- or third-generation Muslim underclass particularly vulnerable to radicalization, and the government has built its strategy around that fact.

“This is an advantage we need to exploit, acting quickly both on security and integration policies,” said Domenico Manzione, undersecretary of Italy’s Interior Ministry.

The twin approach has attracted the attention of allies, including U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, who praised Italy’s counter-extremism efforts during an October visit to Rome. “We look at Italy as a leader in this field,” she told an audience of justice and law-enforcement officials there. CONTINUE AT SITE

Opinion Commentary My Unhappy Life as a Climate Heretic My research was attacked by thought police in journalism, activist groups funded by billionaires and even the White House. By Roger Pielke Jr.

Much to my surprise, I showed up in the WikiLeaks releases before the election. In a 2014 email, a staffer at the Center for American Progress, founded by John Podesta in 2003, took credit for a campaign to have me eliminated as a writer for Nate Silver’s FiveThirtyEight website. In the email, the editor of the think tank’s climate blog bragged to one of its billionaire donors, Tom Steyer: “I think it’s fair [to] say that, without Climate Progress, Pielke would still be writing on climate change for 538.”

WikiLeaks provides a window into a world I’ve seen up close for decades: the debate over what to do about climate change, and the role of science in that argument. Although it is too soon to tell how the Trump administration will engage the scientific community, my long experience shows what can happen when politicians and media turn against inconvenient research—which we’ve seen under Republican and Democratic presidents.

I understand why Mr. Podesta—most recently Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman—wanted to drive me out of the climate-change discussion. When substantively countering an academic’s research proves difficult, other techniques are needed to banish it. That is how politics sometimes works, and professors need to understand this if we want to participate in that arena.

More troubling is the degree to which journalists and other academics joined the campaign against me. What sort of responsibility do scientists and the media have to defend the ability to share research, on any subject, that might be inconvenient to political interests—even our own?

I believe climate change is real and that human emissions of greenhouse gases risk justifying action, including a carbon tax. But my research led me to a conclusion that many climate campaigners find unacceptable: There is scant evidence to indicate that hurricanes, floods, tornadoes or drought have become more frequent or intense in the U.S. or globally. In fact we are in an era of good fortune when it comes to extreme weather. This is a topic I’ve studied and published on as much as anyone over two decades. My conclusion might be wrong, but I think I’ve earned the right to share this research without risk to my career.

Instead, my research was under constant attack for years by activists, journalists and politicians. In 2011 writers in the journal Foreign Policy signaled that some accused me of being a “climate-change denier.” I earned the title, the authors explained, by “questioning certain graphs presented in IPCC reports.” That an academic who raised questions about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in an area of his expertise was tarred as a denier reveals the groupthink at work.

Yet I was right to question the IPCC’s 2007 report, which included a graph purporting to show that disaster costs were rising due to global temperature increases. The graph was later revealed to have been based on invented and inaccurate information, as I documented in my book “The Climate Fix.” The insurance industry scientist Robert-Muir Wood of Risk Management Solutions had smuggled the graph into the IPCC report. He explained in a public debate with me in London in 2010 that he had included the graph and misreferenced it because he expected future research to show a relationship between increasing disaster costs and rising temperatures.

When his research was eventually published in 2008, well after the IPCC report, it concluded the opposite: “We find insufficient evidence to claim a statistical relationship between global temperature increase and normalized catastrophe losses.” Whoops.

The IPCC never acknowledged the snafu, but subsequent reports got the science right: There is not a strong basis for connecting weather disasters with human-caused climate change. CONTINUE AT SITE