HOORAY FOR RACHEL EHRENFELD: PLEASE READ COLUMN AND PRESS RELEASE…A VICTORY FOR FREE SPEECH

http://www.legal-project.org/blog/2010/07/a-victory-for-free-speech
A Victory for Free Speech

by Jeffrey Azarva  •


Yesterday afternoon, the Senate took a critical step in eradicating “libel tourism” when it passed the SPEECH Act by unanimous voice vote. The result was a victory for the Legal Project which, early on in the effort, began providing research and information to the Senate committee which produced the bill.

Libel tourism is the practice of intimidating U.S. authors by suing them for libel in foreign jurisdictions less protective of free speech rights. England’s plaintiff-friendly libel laws make it a popular destination for this form of forum shopping. In a prominent 2005 case, a Saudi financier sued U.S.-based author Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld in England, after 23 copies of her book on terror financing were sold online in the United Kingdom. More recently, in 2010, moderate Muslim activist Dr. Zuhdi Jasser was threatened with suit in England by a Saudi oil baron Jasser had criticized on his website.

The SPEECH Act is modeled on New York state’s “Libel Terrorism Protection Act” and bars enforcement of foreign libel judgments against U.S. persons if they would not have been found liable in a U.S. court applying domestic First Amendment law. It also permits U.S. defendants to recover their legal fees in certain cases.

The bill, which will now go back to the House of Representatives for final consideration, is long overdue. Despite the documented threat of libel tourism, state and federal lawmakers have been slow to respond. Since 2008, only seven states have enacted legislation like New York’s aimed at countering the phenomenon. Should the SPEECH Act become law, it would extend this patchwork of protection nationwide to those working on sensitive but critical topics such as radical Islam and terror financing.

The Senate’s libel tourism prevention bill is, of course, no panacea. The legislation would not prevent the initiation of libel tourism suits, but only help to mitigate their harmful impact. Default judgments against U.S. defendants could still be enforced in places like the United Kingdom, chilling the work of U.S. authors who travel abroad or have foreign holdings. In the long run, the surest remedy is for countries like England to reform their libel laws so that they are not abused. Recent developments suggest this may be forthcoming.

In the meantime, the Senate’s bipartisan bill is a welcome first step in combating the problem, ensuring that foreign plaintiffs can no longer make end runs around the First Amendment. Hill staffers advise us that the House will vote on the Senate version soon, although a date has not been set. When it does, authors and journalists across the country may finally be able to breathe a sigh of relief.

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ACD UPDATE
Contact:
Rachel Ehrenfeld
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SPEECH Act Passes U.S. Senate by Unanimous Consent

Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld, Founder of the Movement Against Libel Tourism, Lauds Senate Leadership for Passing Bipartisan HR 2765 (as amended by the Leahy-Sessions SPEECH Act) by Unanimous Consent

The U.S. House of Representatives, which already passed HR 2765 introduced by Congressman Steve Cohen (D-TN) by 433-2, has indicated that they it pass the same bill easily within days

New York, NY – July 20, 2010: Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld, author of Funding Evil: How Terrorism is Financed – and How to Stop It, and founder of the movement against libel tourism, praised the United States Senate for passing the Securing the Protection of our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage Act, HR 2765 (as amended by the Leahy-Sessions SPEECH Act) by unanimous consent yesterday. The bill was introduced by the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) and Ranking Member Senator Jeff Session (R-Alabama). The legislation is cosponsored by Senator Arlen Specter (D-Pennsylvania), Senator Chuck Schumer (D-New York) and Senator Joe Lieberman (I-Connecticut).

At the vote, Senator Leahy noted: “I would like to recognize Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld, Director of the American Center for Democracy, who herself has been the victim of a libel suit in the United Kingdom, and has been a tremendous advocate for Congressional action in this area.”

“I am delighted that the Senate passed the SPEECH Act, which protects all Americans in the uninhibited, robust, and wide-open manner that the First Amendment was designed to guarantee,” said Dr. Ehrenfeld. “I hope that the House will act decisively and with speed to approve this bill.”

The SPEECH Act will uphold First Amendment protections for American free expression by guarding American authors and publishers from the enforcement of frivolous foreign libel suits, filed in countries that do not have our strong free speech protections. Such lawsuits are often used by “libel-tourists” in an effort to suppress the rights of American scholars, writers, and journalists to speak, write and publish freely in print and on the Internet.

The Act grants “a cause of action for declaratory judgment relief against a party who has brought a successful foreign defamation action whose judgment undermines the First Amendment,” and provides for legal fees. These measures will help diminish the severe chilling effect such suits have already had on journalists, researchers, the general media, particularly on matters of national security and public safety.

“The freedoms of speech and the press are cornerstones of our democracy,” said Senator Leahy.  “They enable vigorous debate, and an exchange of ideas that shapes our political process.  Foreign libel lawsuits are undermining this informational exchange. While we cannot legislate changes to foreign law that are chilling protected speech in our country, we can ensure that our courts do not become a tool to uphold foreign libel judgments that undermine American First Amendment or due process rights.  The SPEECH Act is an important step in putting a stop to this chilling of American free speech.”

“I am very pleased that this important bipartisan legislation has passed the Senate unanimously.  This bill will allow American writers to clear their names when they are improperly found by a foreign court to have committed libel,” said Senator Sessions.  “It will also bar enforcement in this country of foreign libel judgments that are contrary to our Constitution and laws.  In short, this bill is a needed first step to ensure that weak free-speech protections and abusive legal practices in foreign countries do not prevent Americans from fully exercising their constitutional right to speak and debate freely.”

Based on New York State’s “Libel Terrorism Protection Act” (also known as “Rachel’s Law”), the SPEECH Act marks the culmination of a national campaign spearheaded by Dr. Ehrenfeld following her own experiences with libel tourism.

In May 2008, Reps. Peter King (R-NY) and Steve Cohen (D-TN), proposed similar bills in the House, and Senators Arlen Specter (D-PA) Joseph Lieberman (CT), and Charles Schumer (D-NY) sponsored the Free Speech Protection Act in the Senate. Dr. Ehrenfeld thanks their initiative and support, which have led to the introduction of the SPEECH Act. In particular, Dr. Ehrefeld also extends her thanks to former U.S. Attorney General, Judge Michael B. Mukasey, former Director of CIA James Woolsey, and attorneys Floyd Abrams and Daniel J. Kornstein for their unflagging efforts in support of this legislation.

The editorial pages of The New York Times, The Washington Post, New York Post, Los Angeles Times and Miami Herald, as well as organizations such as the Association of American Publishers, American Library Association, the American Society of News Editors, the Independent Book Publishers Association, the American Civil Liberties Union and 9/11 Families for a Secure America, among others, have supported Dr. Ehrenfeld’s fight for free speech.

The American Center for Democracy (www.acdemocracy.org) is a non-profit organization under Section 501(c)(3).

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This email was sent to ruthsking@aol.com by ehrenfeld@fastmail.us.

American Center for Democracy | Manhattan | New York | NY | 10019

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