https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/03/generalists_wanted.html
Of all the pernicious concepts infecting minds today, perhaps none is more harmful than the belief that only “specialists” can tackle complex problems. Strange as it might seem, “specialization” is a very recent human phenomenon. Smart and capable people in the past did not limit their studies to particular subjects or avoid novel ideas emerging in unfamiliar fields. Thinkers acquired and applied knowledge wherever they could.
Mathematician and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus not only developed the heliocentric model of the universe, but also formulated the “quantity theory of money” linking inflation directly to the amount of money in circulation. The plays and poetry of William Shakespeare not only establish him as arguably the greatest writer to have ever lived, but also reveal his philosophical sophistication and proficiency in the modern fields of psychology and sociology. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a master painter, but also an engineer, biologist, physicist, inventor, and military tactician. We call these geniuses “polymaths” and “Renaissance men” today because they contributed so much to so many different subject areas. As a critique against the twenty-first century’s obsession with subject-matter “specialists,” perhaps Copernicus, Shakespeare, and da Vinci should also be remembered as accomplished “generalists.”
Can you imagine one of today’s tenured “experts” from the mathematics or economics department of a modern university admonishing Copernicus for having published theoretical ideas well outside his canon law studies in the Catholic Church? Or a political science or philosophy professor dismissing Shakespeare as a clever rhymer who was nonetheless out of his depth with regard to international relations and theories of the human mind? Or an engineer or architect spurning da Vinci for being a mere portraitist? Of course not. All of these academic “specialties” and every other discipline with a department on a college campus stand on the broad shoulders of the great “generalists” of the past.